| | |
| BOLD | Barcode of Life Data Systems — University of Guelph |
| BG | Bug Guide — Iowa State University |
| BAMONA | Butterflies and Moths of North America |
| EF | EFauna BC — University of British Columbia |
| EHS | E.H.Strickland Museum — University of Alberta |
| Hosts | Hosts Database — Natural History Museum (London) |
| LM (EBM) | Lepidoptera Mundi — European Butterflies and Moths |
| MPG | Moth Photographers Group — University of Mississippi |
| PNW | Pacific Northwest Moths — Western Washington University |
| SME | Spencer Museum of Entomology — University of British Columbia |
| UKM | UK Moths.org |
| Wikipedia | Wikipedia.org |
